As a dentist, your first priority should be to help your patients maintain healthy teeth and gums. After all, the health of one’s mouth can reflect the overall health of their body in the form of mouth diseases such as cavities, gum disease, and oral cancer. This guide on how to identify dental problems in patients will help you perform your duties with professionalism and ease, while providing quality care to each of your patients based on his or her specific needs.

Introducing The Patient

One of the most important aspects of dentistry is being able to identify dental problems. This can be anything from a simple cavity to more complex oral issues such as tooth decay, gum disease, and oral cancer. There are several ways to identify these dental problems and it is important that you know how to spot them if you want to stay ahead of the curve.

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Taking An Oral History

The first step is to take an oral history, where you ask the patient questions about their dental habits and lifestyle. This will provide vital information on the patient's habits which can lead to a diagnosis. Important questions include:
  • How long have they had their teeth?
  • How often do they floss?
  • Do they brush regularly?
  • What are their dietary habits?
  • Are there any family members with similar problems?


Asking Questions

Why do you think your teeth are sensitive to cold or hot foods?
What is the worst thing you've ever done to your teeth?
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Do you wear a mouthguard when playing sports?
What is the worst thing that has happened to your teeth while you were asleep? Did anything happen around the time of your last dental visit that could have contributed to this problem?

Examining Teeth

The first thing to do is examine the patient's teeth. If any teeth are broken, decayed or loose, make an appointment for the patient to see a dentist immediately. It's also important to check for signs of oral cancer. These include lesions on the lips, tongue and gums, as well as lumps or masses in the neck area. Oral cancer is relatively rare but it can be deadly so it should never be ignored.

X-Rays (Where Appropriate)

When you are examining a patient, the first step is to take an x-ray. X-rays allow you to view the inside of the mouth and identify any problems that may be causing pain or discomfort. They can also help diagnose more serious dental issues such as decay and gum disease.

Recording Findings And Discussing Treatment Options

In order to identify dental problems, it's important to take into account the patient's oral health history, their present condition, and their future dental needs. Once you've figured out what kind of treatment is needed, it'll be easier to discuss the findings with the patient and come up with a plan. If they're interested in veneers Melbourne, this will allow them to get a better idea of what they'll need to do after the procedure is done.

Photo by Caroline LM on Unsplash

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